Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890361›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Process-dependent Analytical Differences Among Commercial Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Formulations.

Hyunjung Choi, Se Na Kim, Chang Ki Lee, Eunbee Jeong, Kyoung Yeol Park, Donghoon Oh, Seung Jun Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyunjung ChoiFrom the Hugel Medical Affairs, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se Na KimHugel R&D Center, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Chang Ki LeeHugel R&D Center, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Eunbee JeongHugel R&D Center, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Yeol ParkHugel R&D Center, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Donghoon OhHugel R&D Center, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Seung Jun ShinFrom the Hugel Medical Affairs, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Manufacturing-related factors may influence measurable compositional and functional characteristics of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) formulations beyond structural subtype equivalence. However, comparative analytical data on commercially available products remain limited. Methods: Commercial-scale BoNT/A formulations were subjected to analytical and biofunctional evaluation. Residual nucleic acid clearance was characterized across multiple production batches of letibotulinumtoxinA to assess purification robustness within that manufacturing process. Total neurotoxin protein content was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and biological potency was determined using the mouse LD Results: Residual nucleic acid removal in letibotulinumtoxinA exceeded 99.9% across the evaluated batches, indicating efficient impurity clearance within the assessed manufacturing process. In the mouse LD Conclusions: This study provides an analytical characterization of commercially available BoNT/A formulations with respect to impurity clearance and protein-normalized biological activity. The findings support the relevance of manufacturing quality to product characterization, but do not establish clinical superiority, product preference, or direct implications for clinical outcomes. Further clinical and translational investigation is required to determine the potential relevance of these observations in practice.

Identifiers

PMID42890361
PMCPMC13671610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.