Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890356›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques2026

Hybrid pin penetration open stent technique: Retrospective study of a new approach to frozen elephant trunk procedure.

Chih-Chen Kao, Yao-Kuang Huang, Imin Tseng, Chien-Chao Lin, Ho-Cheng Kuo, Tsung-Shun Wang, Chu-Hsueh Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chih-Chen KaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yao-Kuang HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Imin TsengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chien-Chao LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Ho-Cheng KuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Tsung-Shun WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Chu-Hsueh LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Puzi, Chiayi, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total arch replacement using the frozen elephant trunk technique for acute type A aortic dissection involving the aortic arch remains technically demanding because of complex supra-aortic branch reconstruction and prolonged circulatory arrest. We developed a modified fenestrated open stent technique, termed the hybrid pin-penetration open stent (HIPPOS) technique, to simplify branch reconstruction while minimizing supra-aortic vessel manipulation. We retrospectively reviewed 15 consecutive patients who underwent total arch replacement using HIPPOS between May 2024 and May 2026 at a single institution by a single surgeon. Following deployment of a Frozenix open stent graft (Japan Lifeline), antegrade fenestrations were created under direct vision using needle penetration and sequential dilation, followed by reconstruction with balloon-expandable covered stent grafts. All procedures were successfully completed. Operative durations decreased with increasing numbers of fenestrations, reflecting procedural refinement and the surgical learning curve. Two perioperative deaths occurred in patients with profound preoperative shock, and one patient experienced a nondisabling stroke. No postoperative hoarseness, paraplegia, fenestration-related endoleak, or distal stent-induced new entry was observed. Follow-up computed tomography angiography confirmed satisfactory graft conformability and durable branch patency. HIPPOS is a reproducible modification of the frozen elephant trunk procedure with encouraging early clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Aortic archFrozen elephant trunk procedureHIPPOSHybrid pin penetration open stent techniqueModified FeneOS procedure

Identifiers

PMID42890356
PMCPMC13672969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.