Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890129›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Pre-transplant bone marrow lymphocyte subsets predict outcome after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Stefan Koeck, Gabriele Hetzenauer, Josia Fauser, Verena Petzer, Sieghart Sopper, Ines Peschel-Schaar, Dominik Wolf, David Nachbaur, Normann Steiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefan KoeckDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Gabriele HetzenauerDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Josia FauserDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Verena PetzerDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Sieghart SopperDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Ines Peschel-SchaarInstitute for Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dominik WolfDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
David NachbaurDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Normann SteinerDepartment of Internal Medicine V, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Recent evidence has demonstrated that both donor- and recipient-derived immune cell subpopulations play a crucial role in various immune responses following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). In this retrospective single center analysis, we investigated whether different lymphocyte subpopulations in the bone marrow (BM) of the recipient prior to HSCT might have an impact on outcome parameters after HSCT. Methods: BM aspirates of 140 patients > 18 years of age receiving a HSCT between 2008 and 2022 were analyzed. BM aspiration was performed within 3 months prior to HSCT. Median time from aspiration to HSCT was 14 days (range 8-104 days). Lymphocyte subpopulations included CD19 Results: High total lymphocytes > 37.35% (of leukocytes) correlated with an increased non-relapse mortality (NRM) at day 100 after HSCT, whereas high CD3 Conclusion: Recipient-derived lymphocyte subpopulations within the BM prior to HSCT comprise the prognostic potential to assess post-HSCT related outcome parameters. In summary, a shift towards humoral immunity with a BM characterized by a B cell enriched and T cell/NK cell depleted microenvironment appears to be associated with a lower risk for post-HSCT complications.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLymphocyte SubsetsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, HomologousTreatment Outcomeallogenic stem cell transplantationbiomarkerflow cytometryGvHDlymphocyte subpopulationspredictive

Identifiers

PMID42890129
PMCPMC13672203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.