Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889951›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic CARE

START Diabetes Prevention: A Multilevel Strategy for Primary Care Clinics.

Eva Tseng, Jill A Marsteller, Jeanne M Clark, Nisa M Maruthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic CARE. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eva TsengDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-2869
Jill A MarstellerWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Jeanne M ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ.
Nisa M MaruthurDivision of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Design and Implementation of An Intervention to Improve Prediabetes Management in Primary CareK23DK118205 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TSENG, EVA · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrediabetes affects more than one in three adults in the U.S.; however, fewer than 5% receive treatment. Most prior interventions focused on individual-level barriers, neglecting the clinician- and system-level barriers. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a multilevel intervention in increasing prediabetes treatment uptake in primary care. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted a pragmatic study of the Screen, Test, Act, Refer, and Treat (START) Diabetes Prevention intervention, which included a structured workflow, shared decision-making resources, and clinical decision support tools within electronic health records. The intervention was implemented over 12 months in a suburban primary care clinic near Baltimore, MD, and compared with a control clinic in the same area. The primary outcome measured was the uptake of prediabetes treatment, defined as referral to the Diabetes Prevention Program and/or metformin prescription within 30 days of a primary care visit.

resultsBoth clinics saw increased use of preventive treatment among patients with prediabetes, with no significant differences between the two. However, the intervention clinic had a higher percentage of patients reporting they had discussions about prediabetes with their primary care clinician (PCP; 60% vs. 48%;

conclusionsThe low-touch multilevel intervention resulted in a modest increase in preventive treatment and improved patient-centered care by increasing the number of discussions and enhancing patients' understanding of prediabetes. Video 1.Video abstract4b256fe6-3f25-4d79-adeb-93b3562c7122docm250054video1.

Identifiers

PMID42889951
PMCPMC13671901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.