Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889911›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Congenital Melanocytic Nevus Mimicking a Coccygeal Pad in the Sacrococcygeal Region.

Ayato Kuroki, Kazuya Umezawa, Koichi Kobayashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayato KurokiFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan.
Kazuya UmezawaFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan.
Koichi KobayashiFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a benign melanocytic proliferative lesion that presents at birth or in early infancy. When the lesion extends into the deep dermis or subcutaneous tissue, it can form a mass that is clinically and radiologically indistinguishable from other soft tissue tumors. We report a case of sacrococcygeal CMN mimicking a coccygeal pad. An 18-year-old man presented with a sacrococcygeal mass and tenderness. Magnetic resonance imaging and needle biopsy findings suggested a coccygeal pad. Because of persistent pain and the patient's desire for removal, the mass was excised under general anesthesia with periosteal inclusion, and the resulting 95 × 50 mm defect was reconstructed using a right superior gluteal artery perforator flap. Histopathological examination confirmed CMN without malignant features. The flap survived completely, and the postoperative course was uneventful. Tenderness resolved completely, and no local or symptomatic recurrence was observed at 6 months. CMN should be considered in the differential diagnosis of sacrococcygeal masses, and needle biopsy may be insufficient for diagnosing deeply infiltrating lesions.

Identifiers

PMID42889911
PMCPMC13671632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.