Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889758›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

Fabrication of sodium caseinate-based emulsions gel with konjac glucomannan and κ-carrageenan for β-carotene protection.

Lihua Zhang, Zhenwei Li, Siqi Yu, Guanchen Wu, Jiawei Xue, Lala Li, Wei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lihua ZhangCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Zhenwei LiCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Siqi YuCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Guanchen WuCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Jiawei XueCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Lala LiCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Wei XuCollege of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of κ-carrageenan (CRG) concentration on konjac glucomannan (KGM)/sodium caseinate-based emulsion gels and evaluated their protective effect on β-carotene. Adding CRG induced a sol-gel transition, resulting in structured emulsion gels. Microstructural analysis showed that the synergistic interaction between CRG and KGM facilitated the formation of a denser and more stable gel network, within which oil droplets were uniformly distributed. These structural enhancements enhanced the rheological and textural properties of the gel and increased its water-holding capacity to 98.1%. Furthermore, the gels effectively protected β-carotene during storage and ultraviolet exposure. At 1.5% CRG, 62% of the β-carotene was retained after 15 days of storage, indicating reduced oxidative degradation. Notably, 1.0% CRG provided superior photoprotection, with more than 50% of the β-carotene retained after 8 h of ultraviolet irradiation. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of KGM/CRG emulsion gels as a delivery system for lipophilic nutrients.

Indexed as

Emulsion gelsSodium caseinateStabilityβ-Caroteneκ-Carrageenan concentration

Identifiers

PMID42889758
PMCPMC13671054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.