Mechanochemical activation of orange peel waste: enhanced surface reactivity and efficient cationic dye removal from water.

Farishta Shafiq, Muhammad Sarfraz, Waseem Raza, Noman Ali, Najla AlMasoud, Taghrid S Alomar, Mudassar Azam, Nadeem Raza, Muhammad Riaz

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Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farishta ShafiqState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China.

Muhammad SarfrazState Key Laboratory of Urban Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China.

Waseem RazaSchool of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-8514

Noman AliSchool of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China.

Najla AlMasoudDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P. O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia.

Taghrid S AlomarDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P. O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia.

Mudassar AzamInstitute of Chemical Engineering & Technology, University of Punjab Lahore Pakistan.

Nadeem RazaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Muhammad RiazSulaiman Bin Abdullah Aba Al-Khail-Centre for Interdisciplinary, Research in Basic Science, Faculty of Basic & Applied Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan mriaz1786@yahoo.com mriaz@iiu.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dye-contaminated wastewater poses a serious environmental challenge because synthetic dyes are toxic and resistant to biodegradation. Even at minimal concentrations, these pollutants can threaten ecosystems, underscoring the urgent need for efficient adsorbents. In this study, ball-milled orange peel powder (BM-OP) was explored as a sustainable adsorbent for cationic dye removal from aqueous solutions. Ball milling significantly enhanced the physicochemical properties of orange peel, increasing the surface area from 3.5 to 8.5 m

Identifiers

PMID42889707

DOI10.1039/d6ra06109e

PMCPMC13670039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.