Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889641›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Torrefaction and Pyrolysis of Lignocellulosic and Organo-Mineral Pellets: A Comparative Study of Green Coconut Husk and Sewage Sludge.

Daniel S Serra, Lucinda O Amaro, Fladimir L Gondim, Cássia M Santos, Cayo C F Moraes, Diego M Rebouças, Mona Lisa M de Oliveira

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Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel S SerraEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Center of Science and Technology, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.
Lucinda O AmaroEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Center of Science and Technology, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.
Fladimir L GondimEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Center of Science and Technology, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.
Cássia M SantosEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Center of Science and Technology, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.
Cayo C F MoraesDiamante Energia, Energia Pecém, São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará 62670-000, Brazil.
Diego M RebouçasDiamante Energia, Energia Pecém, São Gonçalo do Amarante, Ceará 62670-000, Brazil.
Mona Lisa M de OliveiraEnergy Conversion Laboratory, Center of Science and Technology, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-4134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermochemical conversion is a promising route for the valorization of residual biomass, enabling energy recovery and the production of solid, liquid, and gaseous products. However, direct comparisons between torrefaction and pyrolysis of chemically distinct pelletized residues remain limited, obscuring the influence of feedstock composition on mass and energy partitioning. Here, green coconut husk and sewage sludge pellets were subjected to torrefaction and pyrolysis in the same batch-operated reactor to determine how lignocellulosic and organo-mineral feedstocks respond to increasing thermal severity. Torrefaction was performed at 250 °C, while pyrolysis was conducted at 400 and 600 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere, using 1.0 kg of pellets per process. Green coconut husk pellets showed higher volatile matter and fixed carbon contents than sewage sludge pellets (50.61 ± 4.84% and 30.30 ± 3.92% versus 38.44 ± 3.94% and 7.35 ± 1.14%, respectively), whereas sewage sludge pellets presented higher ash, nitrogen, and sulfur contents (45.85 ± 4.42%, 2.88 ± 0.94%, and 0.70 ± 0.12%, respectively). Increasing thermal severity reduced solid yield and increased volatile product formation. At 600 °C, solid yield decreased to 29.44 ± 1.12% for green coconut husk and 37.12 ± 3.32% for sewage sludge, while non-condensable gas yield reached 28.66 ± 1.85% and 20.27 ± 2.15%, respectively. The solid HHV reached 26.06 ± 1.99 MJ·kg

Identifiers

PMID42889641
PMCPMC13670748

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