Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889345›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

Synovial inflammation and immune-stromal crosstalk in osteoarthritis-related synovial fibroblast research, 2006-2025: a bibliometric analysis.

Tiange Xia, Xiaoyan Sun, Zhiwei Jiang, Yijie Zhang, Yi Zhou, Yang Shao, Shaoshuo Li, Jianwei Wang

Abstract readReviewSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiange XiaNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoyan SunNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhiwei JiangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yijie ZhangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yi ZhouNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yang ShaoWuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.
Shaoshuo LiWuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.
Jianwei WangWuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is increasingly understood as a whole-joint organ disease involving cartilage, synovium, subchondral bone, and the local immune-stromal microenvironment. Synovial fibroblasts and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) participate in synovitis, matrix remodeling, cartilage-synovium crosstalk, pain-associated microenvironments, and disease heterogeneity. However, the knowledge structure, main knowledge sources, and frontier evolution of OA-related synovial fibroblast research remain incompletely mapped. Methods: We retrieved publications on OA-related synovial fibroblasts/fibroblast-like synoviocytes (OA-FLS) published from 2006 to 2025 from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) and Scopus. After integration and deduplication, Bibliometrix, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Python were used to analyze annual publication trends, national and institutional contributions, author and journal distributions, collaboration networks, global and local citation structures, keyword co-occurrence, trend topics, and thematic evolution. Results: A total of 1,881 publications were included, comprising 1,642 articles and 239 reviews. Annual output increased from 53 publications in 2006 to 142 in 2025, with an annual growth rate of 5.32%. China contributed the largest number of publications, whereas international collaboration remained relatively limited. Keyword and citation structures indicated a strong influence of RA-FLS-related knowledge sources. Recent hotspots increasingly involved synovitis, immune-stromal interaction, extracellular vesicle-mediated communication, fibrosis, pain-associated fibroblast states, and single-cell/spatially related studies. Conclusion: OA-FLS research has expanded from early studies of inflammatory mediators and catabolic pathways toward questions about fibroblast states, tissue location, immune-stromal interaction, and clinical phenotype association. These findings suggest a gradual movement from RA-derived conceptual borrowing toward more OA-contextualized interpretation, although this pattern should be understood as a bibliometric inference rather than direct mechanistic proof. Future studies need to clarify which OA-FLS states have stable, reproducible, and pathologically meaningful disease associations through standardized sampling, multicenter validation, spatial localization, functional experiments, and integration with clinical phenotypes.

Indexed as

FibroblastsOsteoarthritisStromal CellsSynovial MembraneSynoviocytesSynovitisAnimalsBibliometricsHumansbibliometric analysisfibroblast-like synoviocytesimmune-stromal crosstalkosteoarthritisscience mappingsingle-cell analysissynovial fibroblastssynovitis

Identifiers

PMID42889345
PMCPMC13669094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.