Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889330›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026

Electrohydrodynamic jet printing of gelatin-GPTMS-PEO hybrid biomaterial inks for high-resolution fibre patterning.

Sara Sadati, Marcus J Swann, Meera Unnikrishnan, Dmitry Isakov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara SadatiWMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Marcus J Swann5D Health Protection Group, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Meera UnnikrishnanDivision of Biomedical Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Dmitry IsakovWMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrohydrodynamic jet printing (EHD jet printing) enables high-resolution direct writing of fibrous biomaterial architectures, which are of interest for future biointerface, scaffold-mimetic, and sensing-oriented platforms. Yet EHD jet printing of aqueous gelatin systems remains challenging because of temperature-dependent viscosity increase, capillary instability, and narrow cone-jet stability windows. Here, we adapt an aqueous gelatin-GPTMS-PEO hybrid biomaterial ink for near-field EHD jet printing using acetic acid as a process-modifying additive. Acidification improved precursor clarity and extended the low-viscosity processing window during cooling, the printable formulation had an apparent viscosity of 49.6 mPa

Indexed as

biomaterial inkelectrohydrodynamic jet printingfibre patterningfibrous biomaterial architecturesgelatinnanobiotechnology

Identifiers

PMID42889330
PMCPMC13669846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.