Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889185›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

Auditory performance and cortical plasticity in blind individuals with sensorineural hearing loss: insights into dual sensory impairment.

Min Young Kwak, Jeong-Sug Kyong, Hyo Jung Choi, Yong-Hwi An, Hyun Joon Shim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min Young Kwak *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Sug Kyong *Department of Radiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Jung ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Hwi AnDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Joon ShimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blind individuals with normal hearing frequently exhibit enhanced auditory abilities driven by compensatory cross-modal neuroplasticity. However, it remains unclear whether these compensatory advantages persist in individuals with dual sensory impairment. This study investigated auditory processing and cortical plasticity in early-blind, late-blind, and sighted individuals, all presenting with concurrent sensorineural hearing loss. Method: Participants completed auditory behavioral tests, including working memory, spectral ripple discrimination, temporal modulation detection, and sentence recognition in noise. Auditory oddball tasks assessed attentional and cognitive responses, and ERPs (N2, P3b) were recorded. Result: Results showed that late-blind individuals with hearing loss performed better than sighted individuals in digit span and temporal modulation tasks, but group differences in spectral resolution, speech recognition, and ERP components were largely not evident across conditions. Cortical source and functional connectivity analysis revealed distinct processing strategies, with sighted individuals recruiting frontal control regions under noise, whereas late-blind individuals relied on a temporal-parietal network. Conclusion: These findings indicate that in late-blind individuals, visual deprivation confers selective advantages over sighted peers in temporal processing and working memory even in the presence of age-related hearing loss, whereas broader perceptual benefits and electrophysiological enhancements are limited. Viewed in the context of prior literature in normal-hearing populations, these results suggest that compensatory cross-modal plasticity may be partially constrained when accompanied by concurrent sensorineural hearing loss.

Indexed as

agingblindnessevoked potentialhearing lossneuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID42889185
PMCPMC13669196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.