Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42889130›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and functional outcome at discharge in patients receiving standardized treatment for atherosclerotic and cardioembolic stroke.

Nini Zhu, Wen Zhong, Xiaozhu Shen, Jingxian Liao, Guanghui Zhang, Xiguang Liu

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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nini Zhu *School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Wen Zhong *School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Xiaozhu ShenSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Jingxian LiaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Lianyungang Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Guanghui ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Lianyungang, China.
Xiguang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lianyungang First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is gaining considerable attention as an emerging marker of metabolic syndrome. The TyG index is strongly associated with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease development. However, the impact of the TyG index on the functional outcome at discharge of patients receiving standardized treatment and its variability in different types of stroke have not been fully elucidated. Method: Baseline data, neurological scale scores, and laboratory indicators were retrospectively collected from ischemic stroke patients at Lianyungang Second People's Hospital and Lianyungang First People's Hospital. Patients were categorized into good and poor functional outcome groups based on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at discharge. A logistic regression model was used to evaluate the relationship between the TyG index and functional outcome at discharge of patients with atherosclerotic and cardioembolic stroke. Results: A total of 854 patients were included in the analysis, including 712 patients with large artery atherosclerotic (LAA) and 142 patients with cardioembolism (CE). Subgroup comparisons based on different discharge-level functional outcomes showed that the TyG index of the 187 patients in the poor functional outcome at discharge group was higher than that of patients in the good functional outcome group (8.98 vs. 8.69). The restricted cubic curve revealed a nonlinear association between the TyG index and discharge-level functional outcome among LAA stroke patients (for nonlinearity, Conclusion: The TyG index was identified as a risk factor for poor functional outcome at discharge in LAA stroke but was not correlated with the functional outcome at discharge of CE stroke. Considering the limited sample size and insufficient statistical power of the CE subgroup, this negative result should not be over-interpreted, and large-scale clinical studies are required to further explore the potential prognostic value of the TyG index in cardioembolic stroke.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBlood GlucoseEmbolic StrokeIschemic StrokeStrokeTriglyceridesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesatherosclerotic strokecardioembolic strokeprognosisstandardized treatmenttriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID42889130
PMCPMC13668581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.