Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888990›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Prevalence of burnout syndrome and associated factors among nurses in Mogadishu, Somalia: a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Rahma Yusuf Haji Mohamud, Nur Adam Mohamed, Bakar Ali Odawa, Mohamed Farah Osman Hidig, Hassan Abdullahi Aden, Abdiladhif Mohamed Ali, Zerife Orhan, Serpil Doğan, Said Mohamed Mohamud, Suad Abdikarim Isse and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rahma Yusuf Haji MohamudDepartment of Health Services, Yardimeli Specialist Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nur Adam MohamedDepartment of Psychiatry, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Bakar Ali OdawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hodan Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Mohamed Farah Osman HidigDepartment of Neurology, Kalkaal Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Hassan Abdullahi AdenDepartment of Urology, Mogadishu Specialist Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abdiladhif Mohamed AliFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Zerife OrhanDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Serpil DoğanMedical Microbiology Clinic, Necip Fazıl City Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.
Said Mohamed MohamudDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Suad Abdikarim IsseDepartment of Infection Prevention Control, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Abukar Mahamed OsmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yardimeli Specialist Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Burnout is a major occupational health concern among nurses, with important implications for workforce well-being, quality of care, and patient safety. However, evidence on its prevalence and associated factors among nurses in Somalia remains limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome and identify associated factors among nurses in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 January and 28 February 2026 across five hospitals in Mogadishu. A total of 292 nurses completed an online self-administered questionnaire. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and defined as high emotional exhaustion (≥27), high depersonalization (≥13), and low personal accomplishment (≤31). Associations with sociodemographic, occupational, and psychosocial factors were examined using logistic regression. Results are presented as adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), with statistical significance set at Results: A total of 292 nurses participated, of whom 18.2% (95% CI: 13.9-23.1) met the study definition of burnout. In the sociodemographic/occupational model, burnout was associated with mixed shift schedules, longer service duration, chronic illness, and high workload, with the strongest association observed among nurses with >10 years of service (AOR = 3.63, 95% CI: 1.40-9.40). In the psychosocial model, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, poor sleep quality, and job dissatisfaction were associated with burnout, with depressive symptoms showing the strongest association (AOR = 5.85, 95% CI: 2.61-13.14). Conclusion: Nearly one in five nurses met the study definition of burnout, with several occupational, psychological, and health-related factors associated with burnout. These findings may inform workplace strategies to support nurses' well-being, while longitudinal studies are needed to clarify temporal relationships.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalNursing Staff, HospitalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional ExhaustionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSomaliaSurveys and Questionnairesassociated factorsburnout syndromenursesoccupational healthprevalenceSomalia

Identifiers

PMID42888990
PMCPMC13668534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.