Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888834›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2026

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Shows No Adaptability of Mitochondrial Function After Revascularisation.

Fiona Speichinger, Alexandra Gratl, Ben Raude, Marco Arndt, Nina A Hering, Andreas Greiner, Dominik Pesta, Christian Schineis, Jan Paul Frese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fiona SpeichingerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-0943
Alexandra GratlDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-3387
Ben RaudeDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marco ArndtDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-2690
Nina A HeringDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9751-6967
Andreas GreinerDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Dominik PestaGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-3586
Christian SchineisDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-6751
Jan Paul FreseDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-0731

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) impairs limb perfusion, leading to myopathy characterised by altered mitochondrial content and respiration. Because ischemic muscle appears to adapt differently across PAD stages, we examined stage-specific skeletal-muscle mitochondrial function before and after successful revascularisation. Muscle biopsies of gastrocnemius and vastus lateralis muscle were obtained from 32 patients-21 with intermittent claudication (IC) and 11 with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI)-before and 6 weeks after successful revascularisation. Mitochondrial respiration was assessed by high resolution respirometry (HRR). HRR results were normalised to citrate synthase activity (CSA) as a marker of mitochondrial content. Inter-individual variation was expressed as the gastrocnemius-to-vastus respiration ratio ('GV ratio'). In the IC group, CSA-normalised mitochondrial respiration of gastrocnemius muscle was significantly reduced after revascularisation, paralleled by a significant decline in the GV ratio. In contrast, CLTI patients showed no significant pre- to postoperative change in CSA-normalised respiration or GV ratio, but mitochondrial content significantly improved by revascularisation. Mitochondrial respiration 6 weeks after successful revascularisation adapts only modestly in milder PAD stages such as IC, while more advanced stages (CLTI) display no functional adaptations. These findings suggest that mitochondrial adaptive capacity is stage-dependent and may require targeted therapeutic strategies beyond revascularisation alone, especially in CLTI.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaIschemiaMitochondriaMitochondria, MuscleAgedCell RespirationCitrate (si)-SynthaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPeripheral Arterial DiseaseCitrate (si)-Synthasechronic limb threatening ischemiaintermittent claudicationmitochondrial functionmitochondrial respirationmyopathyPADperipheral arterial diseaserespiratory chain

Identifiers

PMID42888834
PMCPMC13675601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.