Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888636›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Association between anthropometric indices and serum liver enzyme levels in Iranian older adults: A cross-sectional study based on the Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Ageing (NeLSA).

Mitra Hariri, Mohammad Heshmati, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Ghazaleh Doostparast Torshizi, Ali Gholami

Abstract read
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Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mitra HaririNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Mohammad HeshmatiDave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS.
Mohsen Azimi-NezhadHealthy Ageing Research Centre, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Ghazaleh Doostparast TorshiziNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
Ali GholamiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0338-9368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted a potential link between anthropometric indices and liver disorders. This association appears to be particularly relevant among older adults, where age-related physiological changes can intensify organ function impairments. Therefore, this study aims to explore the association between anthropometric indices and liver enzyme profiles including aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in Iranian older adults. Data for this study were collected during the enrollment phase of the Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Anthropometric indices, including body fat mass (BFM), fat-free mass (FFM), visceral fat area, and waist-to-hip ratio, were obtained using the InBody 770 device. Serum levels of liver enzymes were measured with an auto analyzer (BT-1500). To assess the association between anthropometric indices and serum liver enzyme levels, linear and multiple regression models were applied. The multiple linear regression model showed no independent association between visceral fat area and waist-to-hip ratio with any of the assessed liver enzymes among underweight/normal and overweight/obese participants. However, our findings among overweight/obese participants indicated that for each 1.0 kg increase in FFM, serum ALP levels decreased by 0.62 U/L (95% confidence interval = -1.11 to -0.13), and for each 1.0 kg increase in BFM, serum AST increased by 0.03 U/L (95% confidence interval = 0.002 to 0.07). Our findings suggest that FFM and BFM may be associated with serum ALP and AST levels in overweight and obese older adults. However, prospective and interventional studies are needed to determine whether increasing FFM and decreasing BFM can influence liver enzyme concentrations.

Indexed as

AgingAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAnthropometryAspartate AminotransferasesLiverAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightAlanine TransaminaseAlkaline PhosphataseAspartate Aminotransferasesanthropometric indicesliver enzymeobesityolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42888636
PMCPMC13681133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.