Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888571›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Mendelian randomization of plasma lipidome and temporomandibular joint disorders.

Ye Jiang, Huiqi Yuan, Yongping Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ye JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9092-0044
Huiqi YuanDepartment of Public Health Administration, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yongping CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0550-5991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mendelian randomization (MR) was used to investigate the possible causal association between lipids (LP) and temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). To investigate the causal relationship between circulating LP and TMD, we conducted a 2-sample MR analysis. Exposure data comprised summary statistics for 179 LP from the GeneRISK genome-wide association study (N = 7174 samples). Outcome data were derived from the FinnGen genome-wide association study for TMD (N = 185169 samples). Primary causal estimates were generated using inverse-variance weighted regression, with sensitivity analyses including MR-Egger, weighted median, and Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier. Robustness was assessed through pleiotropy-robust methods, heterogeneity testing, and leave-one-out analysis. Our analysis identified specific lipid species associated with temporomandibular joint disorder risk. Diacylglycerol (18:1_18:1) (odds ratio [OR] = 1.067, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.016-1.121, P = .010) and several triacylglycerols (TGs) were significantly associated with increased risk: TG (50:3) (OR = 1.053, 95% CI = 1.006-1.102, P = .028), TG (52:3) (OR = 1.073, 95% CI = 1.031-1.118, P = .001), TG (53:3) (OR = 1.062, 95% CI = 1.017-1.109, P = .006), TG (56:5) (OR = 1.057, 95% CI = 1.005-1.111, P = .032), and TG (56:6) (OR = 1.066, 95% CI = 1.020-1.114, P = .004). In contrast, Phosphatidylcholine (15:0_18:2) (OR = 0.953, 95% CI = 0.920-0.987, P = .007) and Phosphatidylcholine (16:0_18:2) (OR = 0.961, 95% CI = 0.928-0.996, P = .031) were associated with a reduced risk. Our MR analysis provides evidence supporting a putative causal relationship between specific plasma lipid species and the development of TMD. These findings highlight the potential role of lipid metabolism in TMD pathogenesis and warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

LipidomicsLipidsMendelian Randomization AnalysisTemporomandibular Joint DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansTriglyceridesLipidsTriglycerideslipidsMendelian randomizationTemporomandibular joint disorder

Identifiers

PMID42888571
PMCPMC13680941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.