Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888555›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2026

Three traditional Chinese patent medicines combined with transarterial chemoembolization for primary liver cancer: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Wei Jiang, Jun Luo, Chenguang Wu, Yan An, Yinzhong Dai, Junwei Shi, Chengying Lan, Jinfeng Qi, Shimei Hua, Huihui Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei JiangDepartment of Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jun LuoDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Chenguang WuDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Yan AnDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Yinzhong DaiDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Junwei ShiDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Chengying LanDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Jinfeng QiDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Shimei HuaDepartment of Medicine, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Harbin, China.
Huihui LiuDepartment of Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate of 3 Chinese herbal medicines (Compound Banmao Capsule, Huaier Granule, and Jinlong Capsule) combined with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for primary liver cancer using Bayesian network meta-analysis.

methodsWe systematically searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) across the Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases from their inception to January 10, 2025. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed study quality using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was performed using RStudio to synthesize and hierarchically rank interventions by effect size in the included RCTs. This review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251019361).

resultsThirty-one RCTs involving 2604 patients with primary liver cancer were included. The network meta-analysis showed that, compared with TACE alone: Compound Banmao Capsule ranked highest for ORR (OR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.08, 2.08), followed by Huaier Granule (OR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.05, 2.05) and Jinlong Capsule (OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.65). For disease control rate, the ranking was Compound Banmao Capsule (OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.76, 1.93), Jinlong Capsule (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 0.85, 1.59), and Huaier Granule (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 0.66, 1.91).

conclusionFor ORR, the combination of the 3 Chinese herbal medicines with TACE showed superior efficacy to TACE monotherapy, with Compound Banmao Capsule demonstrating the greatest therapeutic potential among the interventions evaluated.

Indexed as

Chemoembolization, TherapeuticDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiver NeoplasmsMedicine, Chinese TraditionalBayes TheoremCombined Modality TherapyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDrugs, Chinese HerbalBayesian network meta-analysisCompound Banmao CapsuleHuaier GranuleJinlong Capsuleprimary liver cancer

Identifiers

PMID42888555
PMCPMC13681163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.