Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888419›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2026

AXL-directed antibody-drug conjugate therapy in soft-tissue sarcoma.

Nathan El-Ghazzi, Tony Sourisseau, Vanessa Chaire, Tom Del Ben, Marie-Alix Derieppe, Lucile Vanhersecke, Christophe Rey, Alban Bessede, Jean-Max Pasquet, Antoine Italiano

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nathan El-GhazziINSERM U1312, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France.
Tony SourisseauINSERM U1312, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France.
Vanessa ChaireINSERM U1312, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France.
Tom Del BenINSERM U1312, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France.
Marie-Alix DerieppeAnimalerie mutualisée, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Lucile VanherseckeDepartment of Pathology, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France.
Christophe ReyImmusmol, Bordeaux, France.
Alban BessedeImmusmol, Bordeaux, France.
Jean-Max PasquetINSERM U1312, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France.
Antoine ItalianoINSERM U1312, Institut Bergonié, 229 cours de l'Argonne, Bordeaux, 33000, France. antoine.italiano@gustaveroussy.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AXL is a membrane-accessible receptor tyrosine kinase and a potential antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) target, but its therapeutic relevance in soft-tissue sarcoma remains incompletely defined. We evaluated the AXL-directed pyrrolobenzodiazepine ADC ADCT-601/mipasetamab uzoptirine using a sarcoma tissue microarray, patient-derived cell lines, and patient-derived xenografts. AXL expression was broad but heterogeneous, with the highest histotype-level expression in myxofibrosarcoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. In the patient-linked tissue-microarray cohort, AXL H-score was not associated with metastasis-free or overall survival after clinicopathologic adjustment. ADCT-601 was substantially more potent than a non-targeting anti-gp120 control ADC carrying the same SG3199-containing payload. Free-payload sensitivity varied between cell lines, indicating that intrinsic payload susceptibility contributes to activity, while the payload-matched comparison supports an additional effect of AXL-mediated delivery. ADCT-601 induced cell-cycle perturbation, apoptosis, and γ-H2AX accumulation. Combination experiments identified enhanced activity with DNA damage-response inhibition, particularly ATR inhibition, and in vivo studies supported antitumor activity in two sarcoma xenograft models. These data support biomarker-enriched development of next-generation AXL-directed ADC strategies while emphasizing antigen heterogeneity and therapeutic-index optimization.

Indexed as

ImmunoconjugatesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSarcomaAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Line, TumorHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseImmunoconjugatesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesADCT-601Antibody–drug conjugateATR inhibitionAXLPatient-derived xenograftPyrrolobenzodiazepineSoft-tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42888419
PMCPMC13675975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.