Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42888344›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Integration of top-down rhizospheric selection and bottom-up consortium engineering enhances mechanistic biodegradation of crude oil hydrocarbons and soil recovery.

Sandeep Das, Silpi Sorongpong, Rajnanda Thaosen, Piyush Pandey

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandeep DasSoil and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.
Silpi SorongpongSoil and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.
Rajnanda ThaosenSoil and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.
Piyush PandeySoil and Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India. piyushddn@gmail.com.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR30261/BCE/08/1495/2018G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development NMHS2023-24/SC-XI/SG90/05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective remediation of crude oil-contaminated soils enriched in recalcitrant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) requires strategies that couple microbial degradative capacity with ecological compatibility. This study evaluated an ex situ rhizoremediation system integrating Crotalaria pallida with a trait-selected hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial consortium and a biosurfactant amendment, using a combination of bottom-up functional selection and top-down rhizosphere filtering. After 90 days, consortium-amended treatments achieved up to 98.3% PAH and 94.7% total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal, accompanied by a significant decrease in PAH-associated ecological risk. GC-MS profiles showed a reduction of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and the presence of oxidized transformation products, suggesting transformation of the residual hydrocarbon fraction. Hydrocarbon attenuation was accompanied by increased soil enzymatic activities and treatment-associated restructuring of the rhizosphere bacterial community. Amplicon-based bacterial community profiling revealed shifts in key bacterial taxa, while PICRUSt analysis indicated treatment-associated differences in predicted functional pathways related to xenobiotic and hydrocarbon metabolism. Together, the chemical, biochemical, and microbial responses demonstrate that integrating C. pallida with a trait-selected bacterial consortium, supplemented with biosurfactants, can stimulate hydrocarbon attenuation while supporting the biological recovery of crude oil-contaminated soil. These findings provide an integrated rhizoremediation framework linking contaminant removal to microbial community restructuring, predicted functional potential, and a reduction in PAH-associated ecological risk.

Indexed as

HydrocarbonsMicrobial ConsortiaPetroleumSoil PollutantsBacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBiosurfactantsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsRhizosphereSoilSoil MicrobiologyHydrocarbonsPetroleumPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsBiosurfactantsEcological riskPAH degradationRhizoremediation

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What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.