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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Recovery after cystectomy and urinary diversion: patient experiences and challenges.

Joanna E Bulkley, Maureen O'Keeffe-Rosetti, Michael C Leo, Scott M Gilbert, Teresa N Harrison, Marilyn L Kwan, Kim N Danforth, Carmit K McMullen

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joanna E BulkleyKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, 97227, OR, USA. Joanna.e.bulkley@kpchr.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-2079
Maureen O'Keeffe-RosettiKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, 97227, OR, USA.
Michael C LeoKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, 97227, OR, USA.
Scott M GilbertDepartment of GU Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Teresa N HarrisonDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Marilyn L KwanKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Kim N DanforthDepartment of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Carmit K McMullenKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, 97227, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadical cystectomy with urinary diversion is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, yet patients often face substantial recovery challenges post-surgery. Previous research has identified common issues; however, the prevalence and predictors of these challenges remain underexplored. This study was aimed at assessing the frequency and nature of post-operative challenges experienced by bladder cancer patients and at identifying clinical and demographic factors associated with higher unmet needs.

methodsParticipants from three Kaiser Permanente regions who underwent cystectomy with either ileal conduit or neobladder diversion between 2013 and 2015 completed surveys at 6 and 18 months post-surgery. Items were derived from prior qualitative research and clinician input. Multivariable linear and negative binomial regressions were used to examine associations between surgery type and patient characteristics and challenges.

resultsAmong 269 respondents at 6 months and 201 at 18 months, 80% and 68% reported at least one challenge, respectively. Common issues included accidents/leaks, sleep disturbances, and managing necessary urinary diversion supplies. Patients with ileal conduits reported more body habitus-related challenges, which increased over time. At 18 months, younger age, male sex, and advanced AJCC stage were associated with a higher number of challenges. Surgery type and complications were not significantly associated with challenge burden.

conclusionRecovery from cystectomy and urinary diversion is marked by persistent challenges which vary by diversion type and patient characteristics. These findings highlight the extent to which challenges continue over time, and may help inform the development and future evaluation of tailored supportive interventions for bladder cancer survivors.

Indexed as

CystectomyPostoperative ComplicationsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary DiversionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer survivorsCystectomyHealth services accessibilityQuality of lifeUrinary bladderUrinary diversion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.