Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886789›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Extended field-of-view two-photon imaging in the deep brain of freely behaving mice using lightweight microfabricated corrective optics.

Chiara Nardin, Andrea Sattin, Sebastiano Curreli, Giorgio Letti, Laura Maddalena, Leonardo Nacci, Tommaso Fellin

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Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chiara NardinOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4084-4932
Andrea SattinOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1345-2204
Sebastiano CurreliOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4490-6835
Giorgio LettiOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1658-8207
Laura MaddalenaOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5060-6372
Leonardo NacciOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-1453-3228
Tommaso FellinOptical Approaches to Brain Function Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2718-7533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigating neural circuits underlying complex behavior requires high-resolution imaging of large neuronal populations during naturalistic conditions. Miniaturized two-photon microscopes (MINI2Ps) enable deep brain imaging in freely moving animals when coupled with gradient index (GRIN)-based microendoscopes. However, intrinsic optical aberrations in GRIN-based microendoscopes degrade spatial resolution and limit the effective field-of-view (FOV). Here, we address these limitations using lightweight microfabricated optics to correct GRIN aberrations during deep brain MINI2P imaging. The aberration corrected system demonstrated improved and more homogeneous axial resolution across the FOV, resulting in more than fourfold increase in effective FOV. We applied the corrected system to the ventral posteromedial thalamus in freely moving mice and performed optical mapping of head direction (HD) tuned cells. These measurements revealed the absence of spatial clustering of HD preference, suggesting spatially sparse HD coding in sensory thalamus. Combining the MINI2P with aberration corrected GRIN-based microendoscopes is a powerful approach for large-scale and high-resolution functional imaging of deep brain circuits during naturalistic behavior.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBrainMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonMicrotechnologyAnimalsBrain MappingMiceNeuronsThalamus

Identifiers

PMID42886789
PMCPMC13674513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.