Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886668›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2026

The Early Youth Engagement (EYE-2) Intervention in First Episode Psychosis Services: Definition and Implementation of a Therapeutic Motivational-Engagement Model for Early Intervention in Psychosis Key Workers.

Kathryn Greenwood, Richard O de Visser, Victoria Smallman, Claire Vella, Stuart Clark, Rebecca Webb, Anastacia O'Donnell, Louise Johns, Philippa Garety, Emmanuelle Peters and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Kathryn GreenwoodSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, UK.
Richard O de VisserDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, UK.
Victoria SmallmanResearch and Development Department, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Hove, UK.
Claire VellaResearch and Development Department, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Hove, UK.
Stuart ClarkResearch and Development Department, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Hove, UK.
Rebecca WebbSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, UK.
Anastacia O'DonnellResearch and Development Department, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Hove, UK.
Louise JohnsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Philippa GaretyInstitute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Emmanuelle PetersInstitute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Shanaya RathodResearch and Development Department, Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Peter PhiriResearch and Development Department, Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Sunil NandhaSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Belinda LennoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Paul FrenchPennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, Ashton-Under-Lyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-387X
Jo HodgekinsUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
David FowlerSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, UK.
Heather LawGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester, UK.
Andrew HealeyInstitute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Stephen BremnerDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Falmer, UK.
Rose ThompsonMcPin Foundation, London, UK.
Carl MayFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research 16/31/87
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychosis is associated with high disability and societal costs. Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) services enhance mental health outcomes, but 15% disengage and more engage intermittently. There is no EIP-specific therapeutic model for how Key Workers should maximize engagement.

aimsTo identify factors that define the Early Youth Engagement (EYE) therapeutic model for Key Workers in EIP services and affect implementation.

methodsThe design was a cross-sectional qualitative thematic analysis and the final phase of an iterative mixed-methods model development. Participants were 15 EIP clinicians who took part in the EYE pilot project and were interviewed regarding core therapeutic ingredients and implementation.

resultsThe final EYE-2 therapeutic model was defined by 10 sub-themes forming three therapeutic process themes (Psychoeducation; The Motivational-Engagement relationship; An Early Systemic Approach) and an outcome theme (Achieving Meaningful Recovery Outcomes). Fourteen implementation-related subthemes were mapped onto Normalization Process Theory constructs. They revolved largely but not exclusively around the more tangible psychoeducation component.

conclusionsThe study defines, for the first time, the key components of a Therapeutic Motivational-Engagement Model for Key Workers in EIP services derived from service user and carer perspectives on needs. The clarity regarding core therapeutic processes to better support engagement enables the potential to standardize and reduce complexity in the Key Worker role. This clarity is important because key workers' role confidence impacts on therapeutic relationships and outcomes. The model is well-liked, easy to implement and supported by psychoeducational resources adapted for people from minority ethnic populations. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness evaluations have revealed positive cost and societal outcomes. The model is highly compatible with the EIP approach but requires organizational support, staff induction and booster training for long-term sustainability.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionMental Health ServicesMotivationPsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsQualitative Researchearly interventionengagementkey workermodelpsychosis

Identifiers

PMID42886668
PMCPMC13674719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.