Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886652›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Design and verification of an interlocked centrifugal exhaust system for hatch-type boiling disinfectors.

Xiaoxue Sun, Qinqin Wang, Wei Zheng

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoxue SunCentral Sterile Supply Department, Sichuan GEM Flower Hospital, North Sichuan Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Qinqin WangHuman Resources Department, Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Wei ZhengCentral Sterile Supply Department, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1116-8921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo address the occupational exposure risks caused by instantaneous steam overflow when opening the top cover of hatch-type boiling disinfectors in the central sterile supply department, this study developed an interlocked centrifugal exhaust system (ICES) characterized by operational simplicity and high adaptability.

methodsThe ICES was assembled using a centrifugal fan, Hall effect switch, instant relay, time-delay relay, solid-state relay, and piping. The system achieved automatic start/stop of the fan based on the open‑or‑closed status of the top cover. A self-controlled design was adopted on one hatch-type boiling disinfector. Temperature was measured at the chamber edge (T1) and at the technician's facial position (T2). Airborne particle counts were also measured at the technician's facial position. Measurements were performed under conditions with and without the ICES enabled. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsAfter enabling the ICES, T1 and T2 decreased by 20.89% and 31.31%, respectively. The median temperature at T2 was 21.5 °C, which was close to the ambient temperature. The reduction ratios for airborne particle counts of six different sizes at the technician's facial position ranged from 53.09% to 67.83%. All differences between groups were statistically significant (all P < 0.001).

conclusionThe ICES effectively reduces steam overflow upon the top-cover opening of hatch-type boiling disinfectors and lowers the risk of occupational injury. With advantages such as wide installation adaptability, imperceptible operation, and convenient maintenance, it provides a stable and reliable solution for the safety retrofitting of existing hatch-type boiling disinfectors.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureCentrifugationEquipment DesignHumansSteamTemperatureSteam

Identifiers

PMID42886652
PMCPMC13674762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.