Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886597›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Electroacupuncture Ameliorates Alcohol-Related Cognitive Impairment by Modulating the Gut-Brain Axis to Alleviate LPS Driven Neuroinflammation.

Yueqin Liu, Jianjie Luo, Shuyou Wang, Yinwen Wu, Shuyong Jia, Guangjun Wang, Weiguo Xue, Xiaojing Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yueqin LiuMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0882-1185
Jianjie LuoMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1488-5593
Shuyou WangMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-0040
Yinwen WuMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuyong JiaMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Guangjun WangMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-4594
Weiguo XueSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-0582
Xiaojing SongMedical Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-285X

Funding

China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CIZIA2024-003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82274650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether electroacupuncture (EA) at Zusanli (ST36) ameliorates alcohol-related cognitive impairment (ARCI) by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and to elucidate the role of the vagus nerve in this "gut-to-brain" protective mechanism.

methodsAn ARCI mouse model was established by daily ethanol gavage for 28 days. Mice received EA at ST36 from day 15 onwards. Behavioral tests (MWM, OFT, EPM) were conducted to assess cognitive and emotional function. Time-course analysis of intestinal pathology (H&E, ZO-1), permeability (FITC-LPS, DAO), and neuroinflammation (LPS, IBA-1, cytokines) was performed. The role of the vagus nerve was investigated using ipsilateral DMV lesion and exogenous LPS challenge.

resultsChronic alcohol exposure caused significant cognitive deficits, anxiety-like behaviors, and body weight loss, accompanied by early-onset intestinal barrier disruption and elevated LPS, which preceded central neuroinflammation. EA at ST36 significantly ameliorated these behavioral and pathological changes. EA activated DMV cholinergic neurons, restored ZO-1 expression, and reduced LPS translocation. Crucially, both DMV lesion and exogenous LPS administration abolished EA's protective effects on the intestinal barrier, neuroinflammation, and behavior.

conclusionEA at ST36 alleviates ARCI by activating the vagus nerve to restore intestinal barrier integrity, thereby preventing gut-derived LPS from triggering neuroinflammation. This identifies a key vagal-dependent mechanism and supports EA as a promising intervention for ARCI.

Indexed as

BrainBrain-Gut AxisCognitive DysfunctionElectroacupunctureEthanolNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsIntestinal Barrier FunctionLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLEthanolLipopolysaccharidesalcohol‐related cognitive impairmentelectroacupuncturegut‐brain axislipopolysaccharideneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42886597
PMCPMC13674736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.