Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886460›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

Cultural Norms and Acculturation Influences on HIV Perceptions and Stigma: A Qualitative Study of Black Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa Living with HIV in Australia.

Collins Adu, Loren Brener, Timothy Broady, Carla Treloar

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Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Collins AduCentre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. c.adu@unsw.edu.au.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-6327
Loren BrenerCentre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Timothy BroadyCentre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-1868
Carla TreloarCentre for Social Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8230-0386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black migrants from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) living in Australia experience HIV-related stigma and delayed diagnosis. Despite biomedical advances, HIV continues to be interpreted through cultural, moral, and spiritual discourses that influence perceptions and care-seeking behaviour. This study explores how cultural norms and acculturation experiences shape HIV perceptions and stigma among black migrants from SSA living with HIV in Australia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 black migrants from SSA living with HIV between July 2024 and February 2025. Data were analysed thematically, supported by iterative categorisation, and informed by three theoretical frameworks: acculturation theory, stigma, and modified social-ecological model. Three interconnected themes emerged: (1) HIV misconceptions and misinformation persisted, with fear-based education reinforcing stigma; (2) HIV perceptions were linked to cultural norms, with HIV regarded as a taboo topic, attributed to immoral behaviour or spiritual causes, and blamed disproportionately on women; and [3] acculturation and shifting of HIV perceptions among black migrants from SSA living with HIV involved tension between cultural stigma and systemic marginalisation within Australia's HIV response, including exclusion from campaigns focused on gay and bisexual men (GBM). The findings illustrate that HIV-related stigma among black migrants from SSA living with HIV is shaped by cultural beliefs that persist after migration and continue to be reinforced within the host society through structural inequalities. Cultural norms and acculturation dynamics profoundly influence HIV-related stigma, perceptions of HIV, and engagement with care among black migrants from SSA living with HIV in Australia. The findings underscore the need for culturally responsive, community-informed interventions that bridge cultural beliefs and biomedical understandings, build trust in the health system, and ensure equitable representation in Australia's HIV response.

Indexed as

AcculturationAustraliaBlackCultural normsHIV stigmaMigrantsSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42886460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.