Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886321›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Impact of Machine Perfusion on Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Luckshi Rajendran, Rikako Oki, Ahmed Nassar, Adhnan Mohamed, Abbas Al-Kurd, Atsushi Yoshida, Marwan Abouljoud, Shunji Nagai

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luckshi RajendranDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-7121
Rikako OkiDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-8625
Ahmed NassarDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-457X
Adhnan MohamedDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-433X
Abbas Al-KurdDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-7365
Atsushi YoshidaDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1464-4386
Marwan AbouljoudDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-8281
Shunji NagaiDivision of Transplant Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA. snagai1@hfhs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-8427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIschemic reperfusion injury (IRI) during liver transplantation is associated with recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Machine perfusion (MP) is associated with a decreased risk of IRI complications. Our study evaluated the role of MP in post-transplant oncologic outcomes in patients with HCC.

methodsAdults with HCC transplanted between 2015-2025 from the United Network for Organ Sharing database were divided into MP and no-MP groups. Propensity score matching (PSM) was also performed. Post-transplant HCC recurrence (competing risk) and overall survival (OS) were assessed. Subgroup analysis was performed in populations within and beyond the Milan criteria.

resultsA total of 19,466 patients were included in this study. MP was used in 1,392 (7.2%). The MP group had shorter waitlist times, older donors, and more frequent DCDs (p=0.001). After PSM, 512 patients were included in each group (336 patients within Milan criteria in each). In the population beyond Milan after PSM (n=352), MP use was associated with a reduced risk of 1-year and 3-year HCC recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.09, p=0.02; aHR 0.27, p=0.02). MP use was not associated with the 1-year or 3-year OS (aHR 1.34, p=0.64; aHR 1.32, p=0.54).

conclusionsMP may potentially reduce the risk of HCC recurrence in recipients beyond Milan criteria, without significant difference in OS. However, as MP utilization increases, further validation into the role of MP and oncologic outcomes in larger cohort studies are required.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaLiver transplantationMachine perfusionPost-transplant outcomesRecurrenceSurvival

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.