Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886287›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Stereotactic body radiation therapy in elderly patients with spinal metastases.

Brock J Gjesdal, Samuel Adida, Suchet Taori, Andrew H Zureick, Serah Choi, John C Flickinger, Pascal O Zinn, James C Bayley, Peter C Gerszten, Roberta K Sefcik

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brock J GjesdalDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St Suite B-400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States of America.
Samuel AdidaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St Suite B-400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States of America.
Suchet TaoriDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St Suite B-400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States of America.
Andrew H ZureickDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 5115 Centre Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, United States of America.
Serah ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 5115 Centre Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, United States of America.
John C FlickingerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 5115 Centre Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, United States of America.
Pascal O ZinnDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St Suite B-400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States of America.
James C BayleyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St Suite B-400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States of America.
Peter C GersztenDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop St Suite B-400, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States of America.
Roberta K SefcikDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, 2060 Sam Rittenberg Boulevard, Charleston, SC, 29425, United States of America. sefcik@musc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElderly patients with spinal metastases are often considered poor candidates for aggressive local therapy, due in part to medical comorbidity and limited evidence to guide treatment selection. This study evaluated outcomes following spine stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in this patient population and examined predictors of local failure (LF) and vertebral compression fracture (VCF).

methodsA prospectively maintained database of consecutive patients aged ≥ 70 years with available imaging who underwent spine SBRT at a quaternary referral center from 2002 to 2024 was analyzed. The median single-fraction dose was 16 Gy (range: 12-18 Gy), and multi-fraction regimens ranged from 18 to 35 Gy in 2-5 fractions.

resultsOf 208 metastases in 161 patients (median age: 75 years, range: 70-94 years), 72% had prior conventional radiotherapy and 76% received a single fraction. The 6-, 12-, 24-, and 36-month cumulative incidence rates were 6%, 9%, 9%, and 10% for LF and 4%, 7%, 8%, and 9% for VCF (median follow-up: 9 months, range: 1-132 months). Gross tumor volume > 37 cc (subdistribution hazard ratio [sHR]: 6.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.48-26.63, P = 0.013) and Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS, per-point sHR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.07-1.42, P = 0.005) were independently associated with LF; only SINS was independently associated with VCF (per-point sHR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.06-1.34, P = 0.003), and 11 of 17 VCFs required cement augmentation or surgery. Age was associated with overall survival (hazard ratio: 1.05 per year, 95% CI: 1.01-1.09, P = 0.018); no statistically significant association was detected with LF or VCF when age was analyzed continuously, at thresholds of 75 or 80 years, or by exploratory maximally selected rank statistical analysis. Complete or partial pain response followed 61 of 148 evaluable treatments (41%) among 186 symptomatic metastases, and 18% of patients had grade 1-2 radiation toxicity.

conclusionSpine SBRT, predominantly single-fraction reirradiation, was associated with low rates of LF and VCF; chronologic age alone should not preclude its use in appropriately selected elderly patients.

Indexed as

RadiosurgerySpinal NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFractures, CompressionHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSpinal FracturesTreatment OutcomeElderlySBRTSpine oncologySRSStereotactic body radiation therapyStereotactic radiosurgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.