ArticleMolecular biology reports2026
ITF2357 exerts anti‑tumor activity in colorectal cancer via the miR‑1938/ADAM12 axis.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeHistone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have emerged as promising anticancer agents. This study aimed to investigate the antitumor efficacy and molecular mechanism of ITF2357 (Givinostat), a novel HDACi, in colorectal cancer (CRC).
methodsIn vitro, CT26 cell viability, proliferation, colony formation, and cell cycle distribution were assessed. In vivo, a subcutaneous CT26 tumor model was established in female BALB/c mice to evaluate the antitumor effect of ITF2357. Multi-omics analysis (miRNA-seq, mRNA-seq, ATAC-seq) was performed to identify key regulatory molecules, followed by qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter, and knockdown assays for mechanistic validation.
resultsITF2357 significantly inhibited CT26 cell proliferation and induced G0/G1 phase arrest. In vivo, ITF2357 suppressed tumor growth without affecting body weight or liver and kidney tissues, suggesting no obvious systemic toxicity. Multi-omics analysis revealed that ITF2357 upregulated miR-1938, which directly targeted the 3'-UTR of ADAM12. ADAM12 knockdown phenocopied the anti-proliferative and cell cycle arrest effects of ITF2357. Clinically, high ADAM12 expression correlated with poor prognosis in CRC patients.
conclusionITF2357 exerts anti-CRC activity by upregulating miR-1938 to suppress ADAM12, leading to cell cycle arrest. These findings provide new mechanistic insights into the anti-CRC effects of ITF2357 and establish a foundation for exploring its therapeutic potential in CRC.
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