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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Ozonated water mouthrinse for radiation-induced oral mucositis in non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.

Jing Yu, Xueqing Ou, Fei Tong, Qiuyan Su, Wushuang Zeng, Zhihui Wang, Xiaojian Li

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Jing Yu *Center for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Xueqing Ou *Center for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Fei TongCenter for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Qiuyan SuCenter for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Wushuang ZengCenter for Interventional Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Zhihui WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China. wangzhh33@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xiaojian LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China. lixj98@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the association between documented ozonated water (OW) mouthrinsing and radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis (OM) outcomes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

methodsA single-center retrospective cohort study included 65 NPC patients receiving definitive chemoradiotherapy. Among them, 34 had documented OW mouthrinsing during radiotherapy and 31 served as controls without documented OW use. The primary endpoint was time to first WHO grade ≥ 2 OM. Because OW initiation was time-varying, time-dependent Cox and landmark analyses were used as the main time-aware approaches, with propensity score-based models retained as supportive association analyses. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of grade ≥ 2 OM at fractions 15 and 30, peak oral pain scores, and post-EoRT mucosal healing interval.

resultsOW initiation occurred at a median fraction of 2.5 (IQR 1-4.75; range F1-F22). In time-aware analyses, documented OW exposure was associated with a lower hazard of first grade ≥ 2 OM in both the time-dependent Cox model (HR 0.35, 95% CI 0.20-0.63; P < 0.001) and the 10-fraction landmark analysis (HR 0.47, 95% CI 0.26-0.83; P = 0.010). Supportive fixed ever-use propensity score-based analyses were directionally consistent, including the stabilized IPTW model (HR 0.48, 95% CI 0.27-0.88; P = 0.018). At fraction 30, 50.0% of OW patients versus 90.3% of controls had grade ≥ 2 OM. The OW group also reported lower peak oral pain (P < 0.01) and a nonsignificant trend toward a shorter post-EoRT mucosal healing interval.

conclusionDocumented OW mouthrinsing during radiotherapy was associated with lower OM burden and reduced oral pain in this retrospective NPC cohort. Given the observational design, time-varying exposure, residual confounding, and chart-based exposure and outcome ascertainment, these findings should be interpreted as exploratory associations requiring prospective validation.

Indexed as

MouthwashesNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsOzoneRadiation InjuriesStomatitisAdultAgedCarcinomaChemoradiotherapyCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreMouthwashesOzoneWaterNasopharyngeal carcinomaOral mucositisOzonated waterRadiotherapy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.