Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42886262›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Perspectives on physical therapy in advanced cancer care from those who give, receive, and refer: a qualitative interview study.

Luna Gauchez, Kim Beernaert, Lore Decoster, Tom Deliens, Filip Van Ginderdeuren, Nele Adriaenssens, Anne-Lore Scherrens

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luna GauchezRehabilitation Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium. luna.gauchez@vub.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7603-4601
Kim BeernaertEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) & Ghent University, Laarbeeklaan 121, 1090, Jette, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-3977
Lore DecosterMedical Oncology Department, UZ Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-0179
Tom DeliensDepartment of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-4617
Filip Van GinderdeurenRehabilitation Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-7817
Nele AdriaenssensRehabilitation Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3018-2533
Anne-Lore ScherrensEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) & Ghent University, Laarbeeklaan 121, 1090, Jette, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-7193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysical therapy (PT) can improve mobility, symptom relief, and quality of life (QoL) in advanced cancer, yet remains underused. Little is known about the barriers and facilitators influencing patients' engagement in PT, physicians' referral decisions, and physical therapists' delivery of care. The aim is therefore to explore barriers and facilitators influencing the integration of PT in advanced cancer care, specifically shaping patient engagement, physician referral behavior, and physical therapists' delivery of care.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured, face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed inductively using the Framework Method. Interviews were conducted in hospital, nursing home, and primary care settings in Brussels and Flanders, Belgium. Using purposive and snowball sampling, we included adults with advanced cancer, physicians (oncologists and General Practitioners (GPs)), and physical therapists.

resultsThirty interviews (10 patients, 10 physicians, 10 physical therapists) identified barriers and facilitators shaping PT engagement, referral, and delivery. Patients' engagement was influenced by symptoms, perceived benefits, coping style, social support, and awareness of PT's role and reimbursement. Physicians' referrals depended on knowledge of PT indications, local providers, procedures, and outcome expectations. Physical therapists' delivery was shaped by oncology-specific knowledge, confidence, attitudes, and organizational support. Many factors operated at individual and environmental levels, with misalignment across the three groups limiting integration.

conclusionA combination of behavioral factors influences the integration of PT in advanced cancer care. This highlights the need for multilevel strategies targeting knowledge, roles, communication, and system structures to improve PT integration in advanced cancer care.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhysical TherapistsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesReferral and ConsultationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelBelgiumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationQualitative ResearchAdvanced cancerBarriersBehaviorFacilitatorsPhysical therapy

Identifiers

PMID42886262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.