Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42885968›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers Measured by Capillary Blood Collection Versus Venous Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid.

Sara Ho, Ziling Shen, Alexandria Lewis, Megha Patel, Anny Zheng, Gianna Proscino, Thaovy Ho, Jiangxia Wang, Marilyn Albert, Abhay Moghekar

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Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara HoJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5276-9249
Ziling ShenJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alexandria LewisJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Megha PatelJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Anny ZhengJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gianna ProscinoJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Thaovy HoJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jiangxia WangJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Marilyn AlbertJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Abhay MoghekarJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Project 2 MeasurementU19AG033655 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mei Cheng Wang · 2014 to 2026
$51.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Lantry Family FoundationNIA NIH HHS P30AG066507NIA NIH HHS U19AG033655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBlood biomarkers are increasingly critical for non-invasive Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnostics and research but typically require on-site processing. Remote point-of-care collection methods could enhance biomarker testing in clinical and research settings. We evaluated the safety and accuracy of blood collection via venous blood and two capillary blood collection devices (Tasso+ and TAPII) for measurements of amyloid-beta 42/40 ratio (Aβ42/40), phosphorylated-tau-217 (pTau217), neurofilament-light (NfL), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) from capillary plasma to simultaneously collected venous plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

methodsPatients seen at the Johns Hopkins Center for CSF Disorders (N = 192) underwent diagnostic lumbar punctures and venipuncture. Warming packs were held to the skin for 5 min before collecting capillary blood (via TAPII or Tasso+ device) and numeric pain scores. CSF, venous, and capillary plasma were analyzed using Quanterix SIMOA immunoassays. Statistical analysis included Pearson/Spearman correlations, Lasso regression, and quantitative comparisons using Bland-Altman plots.

results86 TAPII and 126 Tasso+ plasma samples were collected (77 M, 115 F; mean age 61 ± 18.3 years, range 16-91). Tasso+ devices were 90.3% successful in collecting > 50 μL whole blood, and TAPII devices were 86% successful. Mean pain scores were significantly higher in venous than capillary collections (Venous 2.24/10, TAPII 0.73/10, Tasso+ 0.2/10, p < 0.001). Capillary Aβ42/40, NfL, and GFAP strongly correlated with venous plasma analytes (Tasso+: Aβ42/40 r = 0.75, NfL r = 0.91, GFAP r = 0.80, all p < 0.001; TAPII: Aβ42/40 r = 0.74, NfL r = 0.86, GFAP r = 0.84, all p < 0.001). Tasso+ capillary pTau217 weakly correlated with venous (r = 0.23, p = 0.04). Capillary NfL and GFAP correlated modestly with CSF NfL and GFAP (TAPII NfL r = 0.74, GFAP r = 0.6, all p < 0.0001; Tasso+ NfL r = 0.69, GFAP r = 0.59, all p < 0.0001). Capillary Aβ42/40 and pTau217 did not significantly correlate with CSF measures. Lasso regression identified age and GFAP as significant predictors of AD across capillary and venous samples (Tasso+ AUC = 0.87, TAPII AUC = 0.75, Venous AUC = 0.83).

interpretationNeurodegeneration biomarkers Aβ42/40, NfL, and GFAP in capillary plasma (Tasso+, TAPII) strongly correlated with venous plasma measures. Capillary and venous pTau217 correlated weakly, indicating further assay refinement is needed. Tasso+ collection was less painful and caused less hemolysis compared to TAPII.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkerscapillary

Identifiers

PMID42885968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.