Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42885838›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2026

Breastfeeding, Breastmilk Feeding and Formula Feeding Within the Closed, Temporary Accommodation of Australia's COVID-19 Quarantine.

Michelle A Fitzmaurice, Catharine Fleming, Kaitlyn Brunacci, Karleen D Gribble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle A FitzmauriceSt George & Sutherland Clinical Campuses, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-1630
Catharine FlemingSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-1064
Kaitlyn BrunacciSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-1402
Karleen D GribbleSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-1589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During 2021-2022, families with infants and young children were among the > 450,000 people who spent 2 weeks in Australia's institutional COVID-19 quarantine. Given pre-existing lack of emergency planning for children, there were concerns about whether parents would be adequately supported in this temporary accommodation. This paper reports on research considering the breastfeeding, breastmilk feeding and formula feeding of infants and young children in Australia's COVID-19 quarantine. Two-hundred and sixteen parents who quarantined with children aged 0-36 months completed an online survey with closed- and open-ended questions. One hundred and twenty-seven children were being fed breastmilk (103) and/or infant formula (40) when entering quarantine. Breastfeeding, formula feeding and breastmilk feeding challenges were reported. Breastfeeding mothers were concerned about frequent feeding and stress reducing milk supply. Parents who were formula feeding commonly lacked appropriate resources with half having to wash feeding bottles in bathrooms that also contained a toilet. Mothers who were breastmilk feeding experienced the challenges associated with both breastfeeding and formula feeding. On-site staff and health providers did not always respond to requests for help with appropriate assistance, and parents were rarely referred to health or parenting helplines. Parental capacity to follow the national infant feeding guidelines was commonly compromised by the quarantine environment, and child health was placed at risk. This study has implications for infant feeding resourcing and support in other types of temporary accommodation, including those related to natural disasters, family violence, or homelessness or any closed environment, such as prisons or immigration detention. Infant feeding support requirements should be included in emergency planning and standards developed for temporary accommodation for families.

Indexed as

Bottle FeedingBreast FeedingCOVID-19Infant FormulaQuarantineAdultAustraliaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesbreastfeedingchildCOVID‐19disastersill‐housed personsinfantinfant formula

Identifiers

PMID42885838
PMCPMC13673575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.