Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42885489›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2026

Understanding vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV): knowledge and perceptions among parents or guardians and healthcare workers, Germany, 2023.

Nora Katharina Schmid-Küpke, Elisa Wulkotte, Yvonne Bichel, Heike Kramer, Johannes Lachmann, Andrea Mais, Philipp Schmid, Jule Marie Schmitz, Ole Wichmann, Anja Takla

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Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nora Katharina Schmid-KüpkeImmunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Elisa WulkotteImmunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Yvonne BichelImmunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Heike KramerMedical Society for Health Promotion (registered association), Hamburg, Germany.
Johannes LachmannImmunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea MaisMedical Society for Health Promotion (registered association), Hamburg, Germany.
Philipp SchmidCentre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jule Marie SchmitzInstitute for Planetary Health Behaviour, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Ole WichmannImmunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Anja TaklaImmunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDVaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) is effective against certain types of cancer. Despite longstanding vaccination recommendation, HPV vaccination has the lowest coverage among all recommended vaccines for children and adolescents in Germany, with notable differences between sexes.AIMWe aimed to investigate attitudes towards vaccination against HPV and HPV-related knowledge among parents or guardians and healthcare workers (HCW) in Germany, alongside vaccination intentions and determinants in parents/guardians and vaccination counselling in HCWs.METHODSIn autumn 2023, we conducted telephone interviews with 1,508 parents/guardians of children and adolescents aged 9-14 years and 503 HCWs from paediatric practices. We used weighting and analysed the responses with t test and ANOVA.RESULTSOverall, 34.5% children of the interviewed parents/guardians were already vaccinated against HPV, while 24.8% of parents/guardians reported a high intention, 5.6% opposed to vaccination and 35.2% were considered vaccine hesitant. Parents/guardians and HCWs considered vaccination of females more important than of males (p < 0.001). Parents/guardians exhibited knowledge gaps, for example, by overestimating alternative measures (e.g. condom use) for cancer prevention; HCWs expressed uncertainties about the risk of HPV infection. Vaccination decisions were most strongly influenced by the paediatricians the parents/guardians consulted. Although 97% of HCWs reported recommending the vaccine, only 43.7% of parents/guardians recalled receiving a recommendation.CONCLUSIONThese findings highlight the need for tailored vaccination communication, alongside timely, active physician recommendations and appropriate education to support HPV vaccination decisions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHuman Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsVaccinationAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus Vaccinescommunicationcounsellingmedical assistantspaediatriciansrecommendationsurveytraining programs

Identifiers

PMID42885489
PMCPMC13675697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.