Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42885068›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Composition-Structure-Property Relationships in PLA-nHA-Mg Hybrid Biocomposites: Effect of Ceramic-Metallic Reinforcement Ratio on Mechanical and Physicochemical Performance.

K Hariharan, B Veera Siva Reddy, Dola Sundeep, C Chandrasekhara Sastry, Robert Cep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K HariharanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 642003, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4257-0445
B Veera Siva ReddyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Kurnool (IIITDM Kurnool), Kurnool 518008, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0006-9169-6630
Dola SundeepSchool of Electrical and Computer Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar (IIT BBS), Argul, Jatni, Khordha 752050, Odisha, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3585-6664
C Chandrasekhara SastryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and Manufacturing Kurnool (IIITDM Kurnool), Kurnool 518008, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3503-5951
Robert CepDepartment of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-4215

Funding

REFRESH-Research Excellence for Region Sustainability and High-Tech Industries CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/0000048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) hybridized with nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) and elemental magnesium (Mg) offers a route to tune load-bearing behavior while retaining a biodegradable polymer matrix. This study compares neat PLA, binary PLA-10Mg and PLA-10nHA controls, and three ternary hybrids containing a constant 10 wt.% total reinforcement at Mg:nHA ratios of 1:1, 3:1, and 1:3. Tensile, compressive, and three-point flexural responses were interpreted together with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Ten specimens were tested per formulation in each mechanical assay (five initial specimens and five confirmatory specimens), and the mechanical data were consolidated across all ten specimens and are reported as an arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (SD). The recorded response was loading-mode-dependent: PLA-5Mg-5nHA combined a tensile stress of 52.0 ± 1.56 MPa with the largest tensile peak displacement ratio of 23.42 ± 0.70%; PLA-7.5Mg-2.5nHA showed the largest flexural peak load of 490.4 ± 14.71 N; and PLA-2.5Mg-7.5nHA combined 52.8 ± 1.58 MPa tensile stress, 93.7 ± 2.81 MPa compressive stress, and 431.5 ± 12.95 N flexural peak load. DSC showed a high-temperature heat-flow event at 365.6-372.6 °C under the stated mixed-purge conditions; this is treated as an operational thermal marker and not a melting or decomposition temperature. XRD remained matrix-dominated with reinforcement-sensitive features, while FTIR showed composition-dependent shifts in the C-O/C-O-C region. The results indicate that Mg:nHA partitioning alters the recorded loading-mode response within the tested 10 wt.% reinforcement window, while particle-scale mechanisms and biological performance require further validation.

Indexed as

composition–structure–property relationshiphybrid biocompositemagnesiummechanical performancenano-hydroxyapatitepoly(lactic acid)

Identifiers

PMID42885068
PMCPMC13667213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.