ArticlePolymers2026
Upcycling Waste Bamboo Residues into Mechanically Enhanced TOCNF/Quaternized Cellulose Composite Films.
Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Steam explosion processing of bamboo generates substantial quantities of granular residues that are often discarded, leading to resource waste and potential secondary pollution. In this study, a sustainable upcycling strategy was developed to convert these residues into mechanically reinforced cellulose-based composite films. Cellulose isolated from steam-exploded bamboo residues was separately converted into negatively charged TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNFs) and positively charged quaternized cellulose (QCell), with the latter prepared through modification using 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. The oppositely charged cellulose components were subsequently assembled into TOCNF/QCell composite films through electrostatic interactions. At an optimal TOCNF-to-QCell mass ratio of 3:1, the resulting composite film exhibited a tensile strength of 134 MPa, representing an improvement of 23.09% compared with that of the corresponding unmodified TOCNF
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.