Spirulina (

Jehad Kalaji, Nermen Fekri, Mohamed M Mahmoud, Mostafa B Abouelela, Rania I Nadeem, Khaled El-Adl, Sameh AbouZid, Asmaa I Owis

Abstract read

PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher

In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jehad KalajiPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.

Nermen FekriPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.

Mohamed M MahmoudAgricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7796-5420

Mostafa B AbouelelaPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City 11829, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-3054

Rania I NadeemPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4619-685X

Khaled El-AdlPharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-9770

Sameh AbouZidPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0789-767X

Asmaa I OwisPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1860-9124

Funding

Science and Technology Development Fund 47314

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaponic cultivation provides a resource-efficient approach to crop production, while plant biostimulants may improve crop performance and nutritional quality. This study evaluated the effects of

Indexed as

Apium graveolensaquaponicsArthrospira platensisbiostimulantGC-MS metabolite profilingphytochemical qualityspecialized metabolitessustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID42884849

DOI10.3390/plants15192985

PMCPMC13666756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.