ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Combined Return Synergizes Aboveground Photosynthesis and Subsurface Soil Organic Carbon Stock to Boost Spring Wheat Yield in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a key component of global plateau ecosystems, but the synergistic yield-enhancing mechanism integrating aboveground photosynthetic productivity and belowground increase in soil organic carbon stock under combined green manure and wheat straw incorporation remains unclear. Based on a field experiment established in 2021, four treatments were designed (green manure return (G), straw return (W), combined return (GW), and no-return control (N)) to systematically investigate the effects of return methods on the photosynthetic characteristics, carbon-cycling functional genes, and grain yield of spring wheat. All return treatments significantly increased spring wheat yield, dry matter accumulation, and yield components, with GW showing the greatest effect. The return treatments also increased the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, and chlorophyll content, while decreasing intercellular CO
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