Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42884771›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Biochemical Quality of Garlic Differs by Accession Provenance and Growing Season Rather than Morphotype.

Iva Bažon, Dean Ban, Martina Grdiša, Tvrtko Karlo Kovačević, Nikola Major, Anja Batel, Zlatko Šatović, Smiljana Goreta Ban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Iva BažonInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.
Dean BanInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.
Martina GrdišaCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CoE CroP-BioDiv), Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4584-4851
Tvrtko Karlo KovačevićInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-6918
Nikola MajorInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4922-3681
Anja BatelInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.
Zlatko ŠatovićCentre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding (CoE CroP-BioDiv), Svetošimunska Cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9848-1601
Smiljana Goreta BanInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-0350-5074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preservation of plant genetic resources has become crucial for agricultural sustainability, particularly for vegetatively propagated crops like garlic. Modern agricultural practices, monoculture farming, environmental degradation, and climate change have led to genetic erosion, and there is growing interest in traditional garlic varieties, which may harbor superior traits. Despite being an asexually propagated crop, garlic exhibits a diverse range of ecotypes in phenotypic and agronomic characteristics. This study analyzed 77 garlic accessions from Istria and Kvarner, Dalmatia, Continental Croatia, and other countries, examining morphological traits alongside biochemical properties, namely allicin content, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (with ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay). Morphological analysis categorized the accessions into two distinct morphotypes, which did not differ significantly in any biochemical parameter. In contrast, accession provenance was associated with differences in TPC and FRAP, with the highest values in accessions from Istria and Kvarner; in 2018/2019, these reached 820.8 mg GAE/100 g DW (TPC) and 354.6 µmol TE/100 g DW (FRAP), significantly exceeding Continental Croatia (494.1 and 180.4, respectively). This regional pattern varied between the two vegetation years. DPPH and allicin content instead differed between the two vegetation years, with DPPH increasing markedly from 2018/2019 to 2019/2020 (from 358.1 to 892.2 µmol TE/100 g DW in QlG1 and from 380.6 to 836.3 µmol TE/100 g DW in QlG2). These results indicate that, in this collection, morphotype was not a reliable predictor of biochemical quality in garlic and underscore the importance of combining morphological and biochemical assessment in germplasm conservation and breeding programs.

Indexed as

allicinantioxidant capacitybiodiversitybolting abilitygarlic accessionsmorphotypetotal phenolic content

Identifiers

PMID42884771
PMCPMC13667241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.