Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42884530›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Permutation-Invariant, Missing-View-Aware Multi-Perspective Recurrent Neural Network Cell for Time-Series Fusion.

Chao Han, Ruidong Wang, Lilong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao HanSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2835-8281
Ruidong WangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0910-9726
Lilong ZhangSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province 2021AAC03193North Minzu University 2025QNPY34
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent models for multi-source data must combine synchronized streams while remaining usable when sources are reordered or unavailable. Multi-perspective long short-term memory (MP-LSTM) cells update a joint memory across perspectives, but a sequential update can make the result depend on source order. We implement a generalized chain comparator and replace its perspective-wise chain with shared projections and set attention over available views. All experiments use one fixed subject-independent split of the UCI Daily and Sports Activities (DSA) dataset, with subjects 7 and 8 as the two held-out test participants. On this split, the proposed cell uses 66.0% fewer parameters and has a 41.5% shorter recorded training time than the comparator. On a fixed 720-segment, seed-0 test subset, its inference-time accuracy remains 75.14% across eight random view permutations (standard deviation (SD) 0.00 percentage points), whereas the chain comparator falls from 76.39% to a mean of 24.67%. In the 10-class task, the mean full-view accuracy across three training seeds is 3.53 percentage points lower for the proposed cell. A cyclic missing-view schedule increases seed-0 accuracy with four of five views removed from 17.47% to 41.41% in the 19-class task, while three-seed mean full-view accuracy decreases by 3.40 percentage points. These results characterize order-invariant fusion and its robustness-accuracy trade-off in this controlled case study; they do not establish generalization beyond this dataset and held-out-subject split.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsHumansLong Short Term Memoryactivity recognitionmissing-view robustnessmulti-perspective recurrent neural networksmulti-source time seriesorder invariancesensor fusion

Identifiers

PMID42884530
PMCPMC13667684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.