Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42884312›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Enhanced Cadmium Detection in Real Water Sources Using a Custom Nanocomposite-Modified Carbon Electrode and Optimized Square Wave Voltammetry.

Dipen Basnet, Rohit Boddu, Xiyuan Liu, Prabhu U Arumugam, Shabnam Siddiqui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dipen BasnetInstitute for Micromanufacturing (IfM), Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
Rohit BodduInstitute for Micromanufacturing (IfM), Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
Xiyuan LiuDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-7931
Prabhu U ArumugamInstitute for Micromanufacturing (IfM), Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.
Shabnam SiddiquiCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science (CBERS), Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.

Funding

U.S. National Science Foundation OIA 2217824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring toxic heavy metals in complex, real water sources is essential for safe water supplies. Current sensors lack the sensitivity, selectivity, and limits of detection (LOD) needed to detect heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd

Indexed as

cadmiumcarbonelectrochemical sensorsfast causal inferenceheavy metalsnanocompositesquare wave voltammetrywater monitoring

Identifiers

PMID42884312
PMCPMC13667642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.