Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883821›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain as a Complementary Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ka Young Kim, Ki Young Shin, Keun-A Chang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ka Young KimDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon 21936, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3705-6449
Ki Young ShinBio-MAX Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Keun-A ChangNeuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6157-6340

Funding

Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology Promotion RS-2025-02292973National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2026-25474868National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2026-25481253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss, ultimately leading to a loss of independence and reduced quality of life. As current treatments are most effective in the early stages, reliable blood-based biomarkers are required for early diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring, and disease staging. Plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL), a marker of neuroaxonal injury, is a candidate biomarker; its value relative to established amyloid- and tau-based biomarkers is unclear. A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing plasma NfL with Aβ42, Aβ40, the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, and p-tau217 across cognitively normal (control, Con), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD groups was conducted. Fourteen studies that met specific criteria were included. Plasma NfL and p-tau217 increased across disease stages. Aβ42 and Aβ42/Aβ40 were lower in AD/MCI than in Con; Aβ40 was similar across groups. Heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionNeurofilament ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesHumanstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAβ positron emission tomographyblood-based biomarkersearly diagnosismild cognitive impairmentneurofilament light chain

Identifiers

PMID42883821
PMCPMC13664730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.