Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883802›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Interaction Between Cigarette Smoking and PARK16 on Parkinson's Disease.

Tze Tsung Chong, Jia Dong James Wang, Ebonne Yu-Lin Ng, Qiao-Yang Sun, Eng-King Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tze Tsung ChongDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital Campus, Singapore 168581, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0005-2563-0898
Jia Dong James WangDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital Campus, Singapore 168581, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-0400-6999
Ebonne Yu-Lin NgDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital Campus, Singapore 168581, Singapore.
Qiao-Yang SunDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital Campus, Singapore 168581, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-7034
Eng-King TanDepartment of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital Campus, Singapore 168581, Singapore.

Funding

National Medical Research Council Open Fund PD Large Collaborative Grant program (MOH-OFLCG24may-0004)National Medical Research Council Singapore Translational Research (STaR) Investigator Award (EK-T)SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre AM-ETHOS Duke-NUS Medical Student Fellowship Award (2025/MSF/000007)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Epidemiological evidence indicates that smoking is associated with reduced PD risk, potentially through oxidative stress-related pathways.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingGene-Environment InteractionParkinson DiseaseAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factorsgene-environment interactionoxidative stressParkinson’s diseasesmoking

Identifiers

PMID42883802
PMCPMC13665394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.