Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883742›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Differential Neurodevelopmental Toxicity of Propofol and Fospropofol: Mechanistic Insights and Potential Clinical Implications-A Zebrafish Model Study.

Zhe Liu, Yingying Deng, Yuanye Gao, Chunyu Jia, Xueqi Zhao, Leyan Tao, Baochang Lai, Xinyan Chen, Yansong Li, Yue Han and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhe LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7137-1883
Yingying DengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yuanye GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Chunyu JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xueqi ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Leyan TaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Baochang LaiCardiovascular Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xinyan ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yansong LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4949-0576
Yue HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yaomin ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for Xi'an Jiaotong University No. xxj032025081the Fundamental Research Funds for Xi'an Jiaotong University No. xzy012025172the Key research and development programme of Shaanxi No. 2025SF-YBXM-296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propofol and fospropofol are used in pediatric surgical anesthesia, but their comparative developmental safety remains uncertain. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to equianesthetic concentrations of propofol or fospropofol. Embryonic survival, hatching, malformation, and post-anesthesia motor behavior were assessed. RNA sequencing and molecular docking were performed to explore potential molecular mechanisms. Fospropofol exhibited lower developmental toxicity than propofol, as shown by the higher survival and hatching rates and a lower malformation rate. Comparative toxicogenomic analysis revealed distinct molecular pathways and candidate targets that may underlie these differential effects. Collectively, these zebrafish data suggest a favorable developmental safety profile for fospropofol and underscore the need for dose optimization and monitoring in pediatric anesthetic management; validation in mammalian models and controlled human studies is further warranted.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousPropofolZebrafishAnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMolecular Docking SimulationNeurodevelopmentAnesthetics, IntravenousfospropofolPropofolfospropofolneurodevelopmental toxicitypropofolzebrafish embryos

Identifiers

PMID42883742
PMCPMC13665160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.