Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883544›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Dehydration Treatment on the Quality of Sweet Wine from Hetianhong Grapes at Different Ripeness Levels.

Dexin Yang, Aoran Zhang, Xianghan Cheng, Xingyuan Yang, Qiling Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dexin YangCollege of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Nongda East Road 311, Urumqi 830052, China.
Aoran ZhangCollege of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Nongda East Road 311, Urumqi 830052, China.
Xianghan ChengCollege of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Xingyuan YangCollege of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Nongda East Road 311, Urumqi 830052, China.
Qiling ChenCollege of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Nongda East Road 311, Urumqi 830052, China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2023B02029National Natural Science Foundation of China 32302049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically evaluated the effects of dehydration treatment (water loss level of 15%, 30%, and 45%) and grape maturity (20 and 24 °Brix) on the quality of sweet white wines produced from Hetianhong, a native table grape variety in Xinjiang that is currently underutilized in deep processing. Dehydration increased the total sugar and total acid concentrations in grape must while also significantly elevating the alcohol content, total acidity, total reducing phenolic equivalents, DPPH radical-scavenging activity, and total volatile flavor compound content in the resulting wines. Specifically, the total volatile content in group A3 was 5.93 times that of the non-dehydrated control group A0, which was prepared from the same raw material. Notably, dehydration promoted the formation of 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, a compound that contributes creamy, nutty, and roasted notes to the wines' profile. Furthermore, dehydration significantly elevated the concentrations of aldehydes and ketones, and higher alcohols, with the aldehyde/ketone content in group A3 being 8398.11 times that of A0, and in group B3 being 10,787.98 times that of B0. Conversely, dehydration led to a significant reduction in the levels of volatile fatty acids, The impact on volatile phenols is not significant. Dehydration alters the distribution of acetates: ethyl acetate levels increase in the dehydration group, whereas isopentyl acetate levels decrease as the degree of dehydration increases. Sensory evaluation revealed that dehydration enhanced the fruity, rosy, and creamy attributes of the wine. Moreover, grape maturity significantly increased the total reducing phenolic equivalents (B0 was 2.96 times that of A0), the DPPH radical-scavenging activity, and the total content of volatile flavor compounds, including the individual contents of higher alcohols, acetate esters, volatile fatty acids, and terpenes. In addition, PCA and OPLS-DA effectively differentiated dehydrated from non-dehydrated wines. A total of 27 key volatile compounds were identified (OAV > 1), 10 of which had VIP > 1. Notably, eight volatile compounds, including (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, isoamyl lactate, ethyl isovalerate, n-propanol, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, and isobutanol, were more abundant in groups A1, A2, and B1. This study provides a theoretical and technical foundation for the processing of the Xinjiang table grape variety Hetianhong.

Indexed as

dehydrationHetianhong grapematurityqualitysweet white winevolatile aroma compounds

Identifiers

PMID42883544
PMCPMC13664371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.