Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883352›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Effect of Nano- and Microparticulate Fermented Fish Protein Hydrolysate Diets on Growth, Digestive Function, Intestinal Development, and Gene Expression in Common Carp (

Zohaib Noor, Faisal Ahmad Lodhi, Waqar Younas, Fahim Ullah Khan, Zaigham Hassan, Muhammad Rizwan, Saif Ullah, Fida Ullah Khan, Fathul Bari, Md Fakhrul Islam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zohaib NoorSchool of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8207-194X
Faisal Ahmad LodhiDepartment of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Waqar YounasDepartment of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Fahim Ullah KhanDepartment of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Zaigham HassanDepartment of Zoology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Muhammad RizwanCollege of Fisheries, Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Saif UllahDepartment of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
Fida Ullah KhanDepartment of Zoology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Fathul BariDepartment of Zoology, University of Chitral, Chitral 17200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-617X
Md Fakhrul IslamState Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0059-4967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early larval stage is a major bottleneck in freshwater aquaculture because conventional live feeds are not always available for optimum nutrient availability and digestibility to satisfy the nutritional requirements of developing larvae. This study evaluated the effects of micro- and nano-particulate fermented and fish protein hydrolysate-based diets on growth, digestive enzyme activity, intestinal morphology, and immune-related gene expression in common carp (

Indexed as

digestive enzymesfermented feedfish protein hydrolysategene expressionlarval feednanoparticulate feed

Identifiers

PMID42883352
PMCPMC13663553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.