Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883294›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Cooking Oil-Derived Aldehydes: Overlooked Components of the Western Diet with the Potential to Disrupt Fetal Brain Development.

Catherine Shanahan, Martin Grootveld

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Catherine ShanahanLeicester School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.
Martin GrootveldLeicester School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1502-3734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietitians routinely recommend refined high polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content culinary oils such as soybean, corn, canola, rapeseed and sunflower oils to pregnant women. Unfortunately, these PUFAs readily undergo peroxidation (especially at high frying or cooking temperatures), generating toxic lipid oxidation products, including reactive aldehydes and oxidized lipid mediators with established biological activities that may negatively impact fetal brain development. This hypothesis-driven perspective paper proposes a conceptual framework linking the maternal consumption of oils contaminated with lipid oxidation products to fetal neurodevelopmental vulnerability. We also identify key research priorities, including improved exposure assessments, the development of reliable aldehyde and other oxylipin biomarkers, and controlled dietary intervention studies. Such investigations will help clarify whether these commonly consumed culinary oils meaningfully contribute to the increasing rates of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Indexed as

AldehydesBrainCookingDiet, WesternFetal DevelopmentPlant OilsAnimalsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansLipid PeroxidationPregnancyAldehydesFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPlant Oilsanalytical chemistrycytotoxic aldehydesDietary LOP Pathologylipid oxidation productsneurodevelopmentneuropathologyNMR analysisoxidative stressperoxidationredox biology

Identifiers

PMID42883294
PMCPMC13666609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.