ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026
The Effect of Cyclic Ozonation on the Molecular Stability of Fatty Acids and Cholesterol in Egg Yolk During Storage.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Egg yolks are a valuable source of fatty acids and cholesterol; however, their lipid fraction undergoes natural degradative changes during storage. This study evaluated the effect of cyclic gaseous ozonation (5 ppm for 10 min, applied once weekly) on the fatty acid profile and cholesterol content of hen egg yolk during 5 weeks of storage. Chromatographic analyses (GC-MS) were conducted at weekly intervals (Weeks 0-5). In the control group (without ozonation), storage duration exerted a statistically significant effect on the lipid profile, leading to a progressive decline in the relative proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Specifically, the linoleic acid content decreased from 8.88% to 5.6% by Week 5, while docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) underwent degradation to trace levels. Conversely, the ozonated group showed no statistically significant differences in the relative content of any of the thirteen identified fatty acids over the 5-week period, confirming the relative preservation and stability of the lipid profile. Cholesterol content remained stable (initial value 16.89 mg g
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