Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42883264›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effects of Cardenolides in IL-1β-Activated SK-N-SH Cells.

Lu Sun, Matthias Apweiler, Rami Schulzki, Christoph W Grathwol, Claus Normann, Stefan Bräse, Bernd L Fiebich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lu SunNeuroimmunology and Neurochemistry Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Matthias ApweilerNeuroimmunology and Neurochemistry Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Rami SchulzkiNeuroimmunology and Neurochemistry Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Christoph W GrathwolInstitute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-3279
Claus NormannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan BräseInstitute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4845-3191
Bernd L FiebichNeuroimmunology and Neurochemistry Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9261-6771

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 266379491Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 284178167Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is a key feature of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease, depression or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. This study investigates the anti-neuroinflammatory effects of three cardenolide derivatives, digitoxigenin, digitoxigenone, and coroglaucigenin (all at concentrations of 1, 5, 10, and 25 µM), in IL-1β-stimulated human neuroblastoma SK-N-SH cells. All compounds significantly reduced PGE

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCardenolidesInterleukin-1betaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneHumansInterleukin-6NF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProstaglandin-E SynthasesSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCardenolidesCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6NF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProstaglandin-E SynthasescardenolidescoroglaucigenindigitoxigenindigitoxigenoneIL-1βneuroinflammationSK-N-SH

Identifiers

PMID42883264
PMCPMC13666663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.