Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Rumen Digestive Metabolism Between Cull Beef Cows and Fattening Bulls.

Junjie Bao, Hao Li, Kexin Jiang, Junzhao Xu, Yonglong Wu, Wei Ji, Shuyi Li, Baoxia Qi, Huaxin Niu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junjie BaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.

Hao LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.

Kexin JiangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-0869-1982

Junzhao XuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9336-7540

Yonglong WuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.

Wei JiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.

Shuyi LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.

Baoxia QiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.

Huaxin NiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1047-6139

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2025YFDZ0123, 2025ZY0111, YZ2023010, TL20205TW004)Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities (GXKY26Z082).National Natural Science Foundation of China (32460813)

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culled beef cows may retain practical value for fattening after reproductive use, but the rumen and host physiological characteristics associated with this response remain incompletely characterized. This study compared culled beef cows (CBC;

Indexed as

carbohydrate-active enzymesculled beef cowsfatteningplasma metabolomicsrumen microbiome

Identifiers

PMID42883021

DOI10.3390/ani16193052

PMCPMC13663404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.