Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42882827›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Anthracycline-Free FLA-VEN with or Without Midostaurin in Newly Diagnosed Intermediate- and Adverse-Risk AML: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Sinem Namdaroglu, Merve Kakcı, Berrak Şenol, Osman Can Öztürk, Ömer Şeker, Mehmet Can Uğur, Nanişe Gizem Fener, Semih Başcı, Hikmetullah Batgi

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Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sinem NamdarogluDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.
Merve KakcıDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.
Berrak ŞenolDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.
Osman Can ÖztürkDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.
Ömer ŞekerDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.
Mehmet Can UğurDepartment of Hematology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, 35020 İzmir, Türkiye.
Nanişe Gizem FenerDepartment of Hematology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, 35020 İzmir, Türkiye.
Semih BaşcıDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-9245
Hikmetullah BatgiDepartment of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, 35340 İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthracycline-containing intensive chemotherapy remains a standard frontline approach for medically fit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We retrospectively evaluated an exploratory anthracycline-sparing regimen combining fludarabine, cytarabine, and venetoclax (FLA-VEN), with midostaurin added in FLT3-mutated cases, in selected patients with intermediate- or adverse-risk AML.

methodsThis retrospective single-center study included 24 consecutive adults with newly diagnosed intermediate- or adverse-risk AML treated between March 2024 and March 2026. Patients with favorable-risk AML were excluded. The primary endpoints were complete remission (CR) and safety. Secondary endpoints included hematologic recovery, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) rate, relapse incidence, transplant-related mortality (TRM), and overall survival (OS).

resultsThe median age was 49 years (range, 22-64), and 16.7% of patients were aged ≥60 years. FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutations were present in 8 patients (33.3%). Following one induction cycle, 21 of 24 patients (87.5%) achieved CR. Among FLT3-ITD-mutated patients, 7 of 8 (87.5%) achieved CR, and FLT3-ITD became undetectable by the available polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragment assay in all seven responders before transplantation. The 60-day mortality rate was 0/24 (0%). Median neutrophil and platelet recovery times were 17 and 21 days, respectively. Twenty-one patients (87.5%) underwent allo-HSCT in first remission. With a database cutoff of 30 August 2026, Kaplan-Meier estimated OS was 83.3% (95% CI, 61.5-93.4%) at 12 months. The longer-term 24-month OS estimate was 54.4% (95% CI, 25.5-76.3%); however, this estimate was imprecise because only five patients remained at risk at 24 months. Median OS was not reached.

conclusionsIn this small exploratory cohort, anthracycline-free and G-CSF-free FLA-VEN, with or without midostaurin, was associated with high remission rates, no early mortality, and frequent bridging to allo-HSCT. These findings support prospective controlled evaluation of this anthracycline-sparing strategy.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiaanthracycline-free inductioncytarabineFLT3fludarabinemidostaurinreal-world studyvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID42882827
PMCPMC13664420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.